3 Cases of Superfluous Hyphenation

3 Cases of Superfluous Hyphenation 3 Cases of Superfluous Hyphenation 3 Cases of Superfluous Hyphenation By Mark Nichol The oft-misjudged hyphen is frequently kept separate from an expression as a result of disarray about (or numbness of) its motivation; every so often, perplexity about the hyphen’s work is the reason for superfluous use, as appeared in the models beneath. 1. The mother-of-two said she had never observed anything like it. The basic distinct expression that gives more insight concerning the individual requires no hyphenation: â€Å"The mother of two said she had seen nothing like it before.† Specifically, mother is hyphenated in an expression just in uncommon occurrences of thing expressions, for example, relative and mother-of-pearl. 2. The rail authority initially intended to work from Burbank-to-Los Angeles before interfacing the Central Valley to San Francisco. Expressions depicting beginning stages and goals are not for the most part hyphenated: â€Å"The rail authority initially wanted to work from Burbank to Los Angeles before associating the Central Valley to San Francisco.† (A special case is the point at which the expression is a phrasal modifier adjusting a thing: â€Å"The rail authority initially arranged a Burbankâ€toâ€Los Angeles line before interfacing the Central Valley to San Francisco†; here, en runs are utilized rather than hyphens in light of the fact that in any event one of the terms in the range comprises of more than single word.) 3. Tasting menus extend from $215 for five-courses and $255 for seven-courses at lunch to $325 for nine-courses at supper. Expressions in which a number fills in as a descriptor altering a thing are not hyphenated: Tasting menus go from $215 for five courses and $255 for seven courses at lunch to $325 for nine courses at supper. (Once more, hyphens are fitting in phrasal descriptors; here, a modifier and a thing join to hyphenate a thing: â€Å"Tasting menus run from $215 for a five-course lunch and $255 for a seven-course lunch to $325 for a nine-course dinner.†) Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Coordinating versus Subjecting ConjunctionsFlier versus FlyerQuiet or Quite?

Enterprise Computing In Terms of Java EE and .NET

Question: Depict about the Enterprise Computing In Terms of Java EE and .NET . Answer: Presentation: Endeavor registering can be alluded to as the strategic frameworks. The matter of an association depends on these frameworks. Notwithstanding that, a database is joined in the framework. It is required to comprehend the importance of the undertaking as the majority of the specialized items in the market are getting promoted as big business, popular expression (Pal et al. 2014). The common answer for the business is given through the endeavor registering. In this report the pressure of Java EE and .NET will be done as layered and segment based model. Theo entire report depends on the investigation of Java EE and .NET. Examination between Java EE and .NET: Examination as Layered model: Points of interest of Layered Design: Java EE: The versatility increments. This is a result of its ability of various level association and the level decoupling it brought. For example, the data level can be scaled up by database gathering without various levels including. The web client side can be scaled up by trouble balancer viably without impacting various levels (Liu and Shen 2015). Windows server can be packed easily for trouble altering and failover. Also, business level server can similarly be assembled to scale up the application, for instance, Weblogic pack in J2EE (Basanta and Garca 2014). Better adjustment to inside disappointment limit, taken for instance, the databases in data layer can be bundled for failover or trouble balance reason without affecting various layers (Liu and Shen 2015). .Net: In a Layered structure software engineers detach the UI as of the business establishment as the developerll as the business establishment from the data permission premise. Partition of stresses among these sensible areas and layers is smoothly practiced through the help of secured creation (Esposito 2015). For example in case which the engineer require a windows UI in light of the fact that diverse to the designer program interface, this should be likely inside a direct and quick path by simply uprooting the UI angle (He, Yan and Da 2014). The various segments looking like business establishment, data path in and the database carry on as past way. Part of Individual layers and Their Functions: Java EE: in two-level design the parts are customer and server. Server gives the database and rationales to customer for getting to the application. In three-level design there is an extra part called center level. This level holds the business rules (Liu and Shen 2015). In N-level design the customer is associated with application server which gives access to the information base. Regarding web application, the web server is introduced betthe developeren application server and database (Ji et al. 2014). .NET: Within introduction layer the tow sort of substances are UI and UI process. Inside business layer the segments are business work processes, business elements and administration interfaces (Yingxia and Zimian 2014). As far as information layer the parts are information get to elements, establishment administrations and administration doors. Examinations like Component-Based Form: Portions of the Platforms: Java EE: The EJB or Enterprise Java Beans was created utilizing the beginning. It is on the grounds that for supporting the substances from different sellers. EJB parts can be composed without knowing the earth in which they will be used (Jendrock et al. 2014). Applications taking into account EJB parts are unreservedly coupled: Loosely coupled systems are less requesting to test and keep up and segments of a roughly coupled structure are more straightforward to reuse. Figure 1: Components of Java EE (Source: Willnecker et al. 2015, pp-103) The attributes of the Java EE parts are first, epitome through compartment, area straightforwardness, distributable segment communications are bolstered and naming framework is utilized for acquiring the segment references (Jendrock et al. 2014). .NET: The System.ComponentModel namespaces contain sorts that execute the run-time and plan time direct of portions and controls. The handiness the organizationgive could be anything. What the ComponentModel gives is metadata and the outcome is that the organizationcan plot fragments that can be used as a piece of the visual organizer (Souza 2012). Hence: open interface IDesigner : IDisposable { IComponent Component {get;} DesignerVerbCollection Verbs {get;} void DoDefaultAction(); void Initialize(IComponent part); } The namespace similarly gives the TypeDescriptor/Convertor stuff, again usable for setup time access to properties (Sorokin 2015). Determining Component Behaviors: Java EE: Java EE typifies parts in compartments that give life-cycle organization, separate fragments from various parts and detach sections from the runtime condition (Hoorn et al. 2012). Figure 2: Java EE Component Interaction (Source: Gupta et al. 2012, pp-12) As far as the dispersed and nearby element connections, the architect demonstrates whether a joint effort is to be neighborhood or distributable. As far as neighborhood, the application server makes portions available to one another in the equivalent JVM machine (Hoorn et al. 2012). Then again with respect to distributable, the application server gives a RMI base by which fragments pass on. The two frameworks have related costs and points of interest. The RMI system must have the ability to manage the taking after design issues marshaling and unmarshalling of disputes and return esteems, passing flowed uncommon cases and passing security setting and trade association. Figure 3: Calling Conventions among Local and Distributable Components (Source: Gupta et al. 2012, pp-13) .NET: Name Depiction System.ComponentModel System.ComponentModel namespace gives classes that are used to complete the run-time and plan time direct of parts and controls (Takala 2013). This namespace joins the base classes and interfaces for realizing qualities and sort converters, authority to data sources, and allowing parts. System.ComponentModel.Composition Gives classes that establish the focal point of the Managed Extensibility Framework, or MEF. System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting gives Managed Extensibility Framework (MEF) sorts that are useful to designers of extensible applications, or hosts (Highina et al. 2014). System.ComponentModel.Composition.Primitives System.ComponentModel.Composition.Primitives gives the crude sorts shrouded the MEF programming model. Runtime Structure: Runtime Foundation: Java EE: The Java compiler, some portion of the Java Development Kit (JDK) disentangles the code formed by the creator into stage self-governing Java bytecode. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) makes a translation of Java bytecode into bearings possible to the basic working system. In case the Java class libraries and a JVM are accessible on a PC, the machine is said to pass on a Java Runtime Environment (JRE) (Stark, Schmid and Borger 2012). Front line JRE's consolidate more than essentially the JVM, such a Just-In-Time compilers and byte code verifiers. .NET: The Common Language Runtime or CLR is an unrivaled engine for running applications made using the .NET Framework. Code that destinations the runtime and whose execution is administered by the runtime is implied as regulated code. Obligation with respect to tasks, for instance, making objects, making strategy calls, in this manner on is assigned to the CLR which empothe developerrs it to give additional organizations to the code as it executes (Erickson 2013). While the part is running, the CLR gives organizations, for instance, memory organization (tallying garbage aggregation), process organization, string organization, and security implementationand satisfies any conditions that the section may have on various fragments. Administrations Provided by Runtime Foundations: Java EE: Stage Administrations Parts of Services Java Virtual Machine or JVM Top notch GC 1. Equal, Collection and Concurrent 2. Low entire allotment cost Top notch Machine Code Generation 1. Two JITs, Profiling and JIT'd Code Management 2. Bytecode cost model Uniform Threading Memory Model Locks (synchronization), pause, inform and unpredictable (Stark, Schmid and Borger 2012) Type Safety Dynamic Code Loading Class stacking, re-JIT'ing and Deoptimization Speedy top notch Time Access System.currentTimeMillis Inner contemplation administrations Reflection, JVMDI/JVMPI, JNI, Agents and JVMTI .NET: Stage Administrations Portrayal CLR or Common Language Runtime Type Safety Is implied as the explicitly feature. It licenses to get to memory just in affirmed ways guarantees that it is inside the cutoff points. It ensures that code can't perform tasks that are invalid for an article. Overseen Code execution It is the system took after by the CLR from stacking MSIL, changing over it into machine code, memory organization. Directed code execution also handles JIT gathering, handles extraordinary cases, and confirms sort the developerllbeing and security issues (Erickson 2013). One next to the other execution Allows to execute various versions of an application or fragment on one PC. It allows the execution of various types of CLR and various versions of use executing meanwhile on a similar PC. Advantages of the Services: Great GC: The cycles inside the article charts can be overseen mind

Smoking Can Make Hangovers More Intense

Smoking Can Make Hangovers More Intense Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Print How Smoking Can Make Hangovers More Intense By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 04, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on December 08, 2019 MAURO FERMARIELLO/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery If you drink and smoke cigarettes and you have severe hangover symptoms, you might want to cut down on the number of cigarettes you smoke on the days you drink heavily. The nicotine may be contributing to the intensity of your hangover symptoms. Alcohol drinkers who smoke heavily on the same day they drink heavily are more likely to experience a hangover the next day than those who do not smoke. Those hangover symptoms are likely to be more intense depending on how much you smoked during the day, researchers have found. At the same number of drinks, drinkers who smoked more were likely to have more severe hangovers. A Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies at Brown University study of 113 college students over an eight-week period examined the effect smoking had on hangover symptoms. The study participants were controlled for other factors, such as past-year drug use. More Severe Hangover Symptoms Even when the participants were controlled for age first smoked regularly, the frequency of drug use, type of drug involvement, gender, or smoking status, the results of the study was the same: heavy smoking caused more severe hangover symptoms. For the sake of the study, heavy drinking was defined as having five or six beers over the course of an hour, which would result in the students having an estimate blood-alcohol concentration of 0.11. The Health Risks of Heavy Drinking Unsure of Nicotines Role The researchers found that the most intense hangover symptoms were not caused simply because the students smoked more when they drank more. Those who consumed the same number of alcoholic beverages had a more intense hangover if they smoked more. The researchers are not sure why the combination of nicotine and alcohol causes more intense symptoms, but they suspect it is related to how both drugs release dopamine in the brain. Other studies have shown that smoking and drinking at the same time actually boosts the release of dopamine in the brain, so nicotine and alcohol are somehow connected in how they affect the brain, researchers said. Hangovers Can Be a Safety Hazard Researcher Damaris J. Rohsenow, Ph.D. said the danger in more severe hangovers lies with how a hangover can affect your attention and reaction time. He suggested that those with a bad hangover might not want to drive or work in safety-sensitive occupations while experiencing hangover symptoms. Previous studies have found that smoking can increase the negative effects on the brain caused by long-term heavy alcohol consumption. There are already plenty of reasons to avoid both smoking and heavy drinking, Rohsenow said in a news release, These findings suggest that if smokers are going to indulge in heavy alcohol use, it would be wise to at least cut down on cigarettes. How to Prevent and Lessen Severity of Hangovers

We Must Make Our Parents - 1304 Words

Some people believe that as we get older, we become more and more like our parents. It begins when you notice yourself developing the annoying habits of your father, then you see it manifested through your greying hair and drooping skin, just like your mother had at this age. It’s biological, it’s unavoidable; we turn into our parents and there is nothing we can do to stop it. The way we interact with others, our beliefs and morals, our political views, and so much more about the people we become is predetermined from the moment we are born. Many of us spend eighteen years of our lives being molded into carbon copies of the people who made us; we are taught to think and act as they do, yet still seem surprised when we truly begin to behave†¦show more content†¦Being placed with an oppressively normal adoptive family did not work to subdue the tumultuous uprising within Daniel either; it only exaggerated the chasmic sense of differentness and pariahdom he felt. Daniel crumbled under the pressure of the contradictory expectations that were set for him: his Isaacson-ness told him to rebel while his Lewin-ness and his government struggled to keep him tucked tight into a box labeled ‘conformity’. He was stuck in the middle –– somewhere between normal and FBI’s most-wanted –– grappling for control. As a result of being stripped of his agency time and time again, Daniel Isaacson Lewin was desperate to be in command in any way he could, leading him to take on a browbeat persona. He sought out power and dominance and employed an off-putting amount of entitlement and nonchalance in his interaction with the people around him, all in the name of regaining control. Daniel’s control issues can be traced back to the period of time after his father’s arrest. He was fear stricken and felt completely helpless against the future; often worrying that his parents were not only leaving him behind, but had been leaving him out: I was afraid to go to sleep. I had terrible nightmares which I couldn t remember except in waking from them in terror and suffocation. I was terrified that if I went to sleep, the house would burn down, or that my parents would go away somewhere withoutShow MoreRelated Good Parenting Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesParenting What makes a good parent? People have always tired to find out the answer, because what makes a good parent makes a good family and what makes a good family makes a good society and finally what makes a good society makes the world we live in a good one. Actually it is family where all the social ills come from. It is family that predetermines what kind of society we will have tomorrow, because the society of tomorrow will be born to and moulded in the family of today. So if we want to findRead MoreEssay about Moral Goodness through Ethical Principles1181 Words   |  5 Pagesstandards of their society. Through experience, education, religion, and morality humans develop morals based on social and religious ethics. Morals give humans the ability to distinguish the morally right/good decision to make when confronted with a moral dilemma. However, in some instances we are confronted with a morally problematic situation in which it is difficult to distinguish the morally correct soluti on. For example, well consider the morally problematic situation faced by the Smiths. The SmithRead MoreTraining Our Children for a Bright Future861 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The current news that we know especially in Japan and Libya have caused great alarm to most of us. A lot of questions arise regarding the kind of the world our earth is heading up to. Reading II Timothy 3:1-10 and Matthew 24 makes us aware that this world, apart from God, is heading towards turmoil! How then can we give hope and assure ourselves that our children will have a brighter future? My purpose in bringing this message is to reinforce to you, as parents, regarding your privilege andRead MoreIs Canada A Multicultural Country?1182 Words   |  5 Pageschildren is one of our basic human rights, or is it? What is the correct way to raise a child? Who gets to decide whether or not it is being done appropriately? Should a parent have the freedom to instill their family s values on their own children, or should the current government dictate the values we pass generationally down to our offspring? Opinions on this topic are innumerable. Canada is a multicultural country, by its very nature we will have diversity in the way our children are raisedRead MoreChild Care Facilities At The United Nation Daycare Center875 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United Nation Daycare Center we required parent or guardian to appear in our facility office in order to perform the application enrollment. The center will provide the parent or guardian with the facility rate package and enrollment application, along with the policy and procedures of the application process. Parent or guardian have 30 days from enrollment day to bring back all required paper in order to admit the child into our center. Parent or guardian must provide the center with the followingRead MoreRelationship Problems Between Youth and Adults due to Advances in Technology1334 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship Problems Between Youth and Adults due to Advances in Technology If we look at the technological developments of the world over the last 50 years you may thought that it passed as 500 years. May I kindly invite you to think of the interchanges from using stone records to CDs , from movie to huge DVD screen TVs , from radio to internet, from classical phone to mobiles. Enourmously fast changes are occuring continuously.This was the reason that some generations had seen bothRead MoreProfessionalism Of Teaching Vs. Standing Up For Something Every Day1382 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors to consider as we become future educators. These highlights included what it means to be a â€Å"professional,† how to communicate effectively, and how to build relationships with fellow teachers, administration, students, and parents. As the authors discussed professionalism they emphasized the importance of looking the part by dressing in an appropriate manner, being reflective on all decisions that we make throughout the day, and determining the effective ness of our teaching in the classroomRead MorePersonal Values And Social Work Values1443 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, going into the social work field it is important to understand that your decisions and actions must be consistent with the values and ethics of NASW. B. NASW CODE OF ETHICS In scenario number four, presented in the outline it is very important to follow the code of ethics when dealing with this dilemma. In the social work profession it is our job to help our clients to the best of our ability. Therefore, when applying the code of ethics I would first determine whether there is an ethicalRead MoreScenario on Social Learning Theory Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesfamilies that have children. It is important to protect our children and we know how bad these offences can harm our youth today which is our future of tomorrow. Lynchburg Department of Job and Family Services decided to sit down and brainstorm; to come up with some kind of idea to protect the children in these families from any pain, harm, or damage that might come their way from the adult behavior. After carefully doing creativity thinking, we came up with a policy to help prevent the young childrenRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pagesyears of age, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in the battle against media violence. Children under the age of eight do not easily differentiate

Constructivism And Sociocultural Education Essay - 1838 Words

Pedagogy is from the Greek word pedagogue , it is the study of educational activities. The development of pedagogy is related to the development of education, and many other relevant disciplines such as philosophy and psychology also participate in. There are many genres of education, in this article mainly talk about constructivist and sociocultural. Science piaget put forward constructivism, it has been an important topic of scientists’ research. Constructivism is a theory of knowledge and learning, emphasizing the learner’s initiative that learning is based on the original knowledge and experience to construct the process of understanding, Teachers are no longer the main role for teaching, their role is to encourage students to†¦show more content†¦This article mainly compare teacher’s role and children’s education theory. 1.1The teacher’s role Glasersfeld (1995) claims that the Knowledge needs to be absorbed by ourselves, rather than passively accepted. We need to construct the knowledge and let it becomes a part of ourselves. According to this, students play an important role in learning process, the teacher need to guide students rather than assign the knowledge. Knowledge should be constructed rather than only depend on teachers and textbook, and students need initiative to accept the knowledge rather than force to learn. We also need to achieve the purpose of learning through practice, learn the experience from the changing things and build our own knowledge system (Dewey, 1998). Montessori (1997) also states that that when we solve the problem, we should rely on ourselves, teachers are only the role for regulation. To sum up, constructivism argues that in the process of teaching students role are more important than teachers. Teachers just need to give advice to their students and to inspire and guide them. Social constructivism states that the role of teachers as the designer and executor in the teaching task. 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(2011), Groundwater-Smith, S., Ewing, R., Le Cornu, R. (2007), and Whitton, D., Barker, K., Nosworthy, M., Sinclair, C., Nanlohy, P. (2010), have helped me to understand this in particular. In composing my essay about teaching methods and other themes, my learning was solidified, my knowledge deepened by my research and my writing skills honed. How my beliefs about teaching have changed from the beginning of the unit The one belief I had about teachingRead MoreThe Theories Of Piaget And Vygotsky On Childhood Development1703 Words   |  7 Pagesways of childhood development differ. Piaget was focused on the four developmental stages of cognitive growth in his Theory of Cognitive Development, whilst Vygotsky’s principles were based on development in a societal manner with his Sociocultural Theory. This essay explores the application of the aforementioned theories in a school-based environment, namely Year Three students, and their interaction with the natural world. 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Student Attendance Monitoring Free Essays

Wale in partial fulfillment of the Requirements in Computer Programming NC-IV ,has been examined and is commended for your approval and acceptance this August , 2014. DIRT Adviser The Oral Examination Committee Oral Examination Grade Ms. Germinal F. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Attendance Monitoring or any similar topic only for you Order Now Malice Ms . Sheens Rose F. Beguiler Faculty Member Ms. Made L. Soon School President Faculty Member Approved and Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Computer Programming NC IV Ms. Mandela. Soon I would like to dedicate this project to our Lord God, who gave us strength and power to do our tasks every day. Secondly, I sincerely dedicate this project to our beloved School President Ms. Made L. Soon and to all tech staff who never get tired of us to teaches, accommodated and support us even in awkward time. And lastly, to our supportive Parent’s, who always there to guide us and gave their moral support. Acknowledgement I wish to thank Ms. Made L. Soon our School President, for supporting and helping us in making this system. Without their support we would not have realized our dream to fulfill this challenge in our life of study. We can only promise to pay back by availing our skills to this school of tech Computer Academy. I also want to thank our parents for supporting us to make this project. And we also want to express our appreciation to our classmates and friends who helped us in one way or another during the course of developing this project. So, thank you to all people who helped and support us. I also want to thank our Father God who give us the knowledge and wisdom to make this project, without his help and guidance we can never to this project, so We thank him a lot for helping us. Abstract I system entitled â€Å"tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System†, helps our faculty to manage the schedule of a student in proper way. Our system was developed in Visual Basic 6. With Diversification using Microsoft Access Application. This system will make text information of students of this school. After developing this research project it will help and easy to monitor the attendance of all students. Through the use of search engine the information you wants to know will appear. The Research project will be discuss and presented with sample programs, on how to create a simple Student Attendance Monitoring System using a Microsoft Access. Chapter l: Introduction Background of the Study The attendance monitoring system is a system that would check and record the attendance of a student in a class. Similar to the ID swiping machine at the entrance of each college in the university, this machine will be placed in each classroom to precisely monitor the students and the professor in their respective classes this system is software-based because of its storage of inputs that could be viewed in any compatible browser. The system Background of the Study The attendance monitoring system is a system that would check and record the attendance of a student in a class. Similar to the ID swiping machine at the entrance of each college in the university, this machine will be placed in each classroom to precisely monitor the dents and the professor in their respective classes. Statement of the Problem General Problem How does â€Å"decompositions Student Attendance Monitoring System† helps the faculty to keep and secured the attendance of the student? Specific Problem 1 . What is the profile of your respondents in terms of the following: a. Age b. Gender c. Course 2. What is the importance of â€Å"tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System†? 3. What is the advantages of â€Å"tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System†? 4. Why do we need to implement the â€Å"tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System helps the tech Computer Academy? Hypothesis Age, gender and course do not affect the variables involved in the Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System. Objectives of the Study 3 Significance of the Study A â€Å"Student Attendance Monitoring System†, will be used by the faculty to check easily the Attendance of the students of tech Computer Academy Inc. This proposed project will give information on how to monitor Students using this system. It will benefit the user because it aims to help the faculty easier. It also helps the Admit monitoring more efficient. Scope and Delimitation This research project will focus on the topic on Student Attendance Monitoring. The researchers came up with the approach of using database which contains a list of names, dates and time on when they arrived. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework A Student Attendance Monitoring System (SAM) is being developed to provide a reliable, secure, and efficient method of recording student attendance. The project involves two phases of IT development. The first part involves the development of SAM within SAP Student Lifestyle Management (Slam) and integration with Syllabus Plus and a scanning solution. It also includes the development of an on-line student absence notice form with document management and appropriate workflow for approval and updating of attendance record. SAP Business Warehouse will be used to produce reports of absence including incorporation of records available in other systems (e-Portfolio and Blackboard) to enable comprehensive reporting of attendance. The second part of the project is the collection of in-class attendance data. Paradigm Input Process Output Benefits Users: Faculty Admit. Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System. Ready to access About Students Information. The user easily monitors the students. This system provides a security here in tech Computer Academy Inc. Data: Visual Basic Database Microsoft Access Minimize the effort of the Blue Desk Focal. Device: Monitor Mouse Keyboard System Unit These hardware devices are the most important tools for easy findings information about the system. 6 Definition of terms Students- a person engaged in study; one who is devoted to learning a learner. Computer- is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and automatically manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format. Visual Basic- is a arrogating language developed in 1991 as a simple method of creating Graphic User Interfaces, or Guy’s. Visual basic was an early example of an object-oriented programming language. The programming environment is also an easy-to-use GUI system. Icons- are the small graphical image that represents files, folder or application. Microsoft Word- or simply as WORD is a word processing application that supplies you with all the important tools that you need in creating a wide variety of documents such as memos, outlines, newsletters, etc. Word provides you a window called word window where you can create your documents. Attendance-is the act or fact of attending (being present at) work. Monitoring- is an intermittent (regular or irregular) series of observations in time, carried out to show the extent of compliance with a formulated standard or degree of deviation from an expected norm. 7 Related literature Local Literature Saint Marry University â€Å"Students Attendance Monitoring System† Booming Uneven Vicar A computerized system that will facilitate a faster and easier checking of student’s attendance during the implementation of departmental and/or institutional programs is now being utilized at the School of SIT. The system was developed BMW. Rogue B. Tabor, an IT instructor whose objectives in developing the system are the following: to make the checking of attendance easier and faster, to keep accurate records of students attendance, to eradicate or at least minimize complaints of students on erroneous data on attendance, and to inspire IT students to develop computerize systems that will make processes easier. 8 Foreign Literature The University Senate has agreed a unified University policy on attendance monitoring for all home and international students. This is to ensure equity of treatment across the whole student population and enable attendance monitoring to e an effective tool for identifying any problems at an early stage and offering students appropriate support. Departments are therefore required to monitor attendance and review engagement with the programmer of study, for all home and international students. Two documents entitled â€Å"SAM Policy Guidance for Depth (with effect from 2012-13)† and â€Å"Policy Appendix: Guidance for Depth relating to Checkpoints† are available (see Downloads box on the right). Systems for Attendance Monitoring The University has developed central Student Attendance Monitoring (SAM) systems o assist departments in recording both student attendance throughout the year and student engagement at specific Check Points during the year. These systems include a Reporting Facility to assist in monitoring and reviewing student attendance/ engagement data. Further information and guidance on the various systems available can be found at: http://www. Sheaf. C. UK/SD/Sam 9 Chapter Ill Methodology The â€Å"tech Computerized Students Attendance Monitoring System† aims to help the Faculty to easily monitor the studentship’s Computer Academy Inc. The respondents are the students of this institution. We make a questionnaire to gather information. Research Design In this research study I used the descriptive and quantitative type of research to be obtained information among the faculty and staffs of tech Computer Academy Inc. Malicious, Panamanian. Respondent My respondents are the faculty and student of ‘Tech Computer Academy Inc. The selected respondent is composed of 186 members. Statistical Treatment For the statistical treatment, the researchers will use the frequency distribution and the percentage for the computation of the sample size. N=Sample Size n=number of the respondents E=margin of error 11 Research Design 12 How to cite Student Attendance Monitoring, Essays

Marketing Plan for Morrisons free essay sample

In 2004 Morrisons took over Safeway in order to enter the convenience store market and increase market share, although this is proving to be a success, it left the company with a ? 13 million pre tax loss in January 20006. In order to increase their profitability after their huge loss and to respond to the changes in the market Morrisons revitalised their image by promoting the freshness of their products in their recent campaign of â€Å"Fresh Choice for You. † The economic downturn is of increasing threat to key players in the industry as it has seen the rise of discount stores such as Aldi, who have developed a strategy based on cost leadership. In response to this Tesco launched their newest campaign of being â€Å"Britain’s Biggest Discounter† to deter the growing competition, however, this campaign has not been as successful as hoped. Many supermarkets have diversified into other industries such as Tesco and Sainsbury’s who have expanded into the financial sector, along with other stores such as MS and ASDA highlighting their extensive range of non-food products. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for Morrisons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In these cases Morrisons seem somewhat behind in responding to these changes, as they have not expanded into either the non-food market or the financial sector, however, they are still a strong brand and with recommendations such as partnering with Universities and providing them with a lunchtime range and developing a loyalty scheme Morrisons can reach out to a newer audience whilst maintaining their old customers. Introduction This report will focus on the food retailing industry, Morrisons in particular and how the external environment is changing around them. It will look at how key players in the market are responding to these changes and what marketing strategies have been implemented to keep up with the times. In order to make effective recommendations it will be essential to evaluate the competitions competitive advantage and that of Morrisons. This will be concluded through the use of a PEST and SWOT analysis along with Porters Five Forces framework. History of Food Retailing There is an ongoing battle within the food retailing industry as multiple grocery stores aim to be the best, whether it is on price or quality. Nevertheless this industry is dominated by four key players. Tesco, ASDA, Sainsbury’s and Morrisons. Tesco is the number one food retailing outlet that currently holds a market share of 31. 4%. In terms of adapting to the environment Tesco is quick to learn and has consistently revitalised itself to maintain their market leader status. In the earlier years Tesco used aggressive marketing campaigns such as â€Å"every little helps† and launched their Tesco value range and club card scheme to overtake Sainsbury’s number one slot. (http://www. telegraph. co. uk/finance/markets/2788089/A-history-of-Tesco-The-ri e-of-Britains-biggest-supermarket. html) ASDA is the second largest store holding a market share of 17. 1%. This company has always focused its strategy on price and is aimed at the lower end of the market. In 1989 ASDA established the ‘George’ brand which enabled ASDA to expand and offer consumers something different to their food shopping experi ence. In 1999 the decision to merge with Wal-Mart has contributed drastically to ADSA’s growing success. Since then ASDA has had the opportunity to diversify into the clothing industry by opening a standalone ‘George’ store. http://www. about-asda. om/inside-asda/our-history. asp Sainsbury’s on the other hand is the third largest food retailing outlet with a share of 15. 7%. This supermarket has generally focused on the upper end of the market, the majority of shoppers being with the ABC1 category, and drawn their attention on quality. Like ASDA and Tesco, Sainsbury’s diversified its appeal with the creation of Homebase in 1981, which offered DIY and gardening products. Netto Marks and Spencer and Waitrose are the main supermarkets which focus heavily on quality, however naturally these products have a price tag, therefore these stores target the upper end of the market, generally speaking the ABC1 sector. Somerfield and Co-op are mainly recognised within the industry as our convenient stores offering a variety of food products, however have not yet established any non-food products. Aldi, Lidl and Netto are directed at the lower end of the market mainly the C2, D and E categories. These stores promote their goods solely on price, offering customers their own branded products with a cheap price tag. Often there are non-food products sold however these products have no particular relevance to the store and are promoted as WIGIG (when it’s gone, it’s gone) Each of these players have identified a strategy based on Porters (1980) generic strategy theory, which entails concepts that organisations focus on one of the three strategies to compete in the market: 1) Cost leadership – â€Å"Exercising economies of scale in a number of market sectors by investing heavily in technology to beat its rivals on price. 2) Differentiation – â€Å" The concentration of product quality to justify premium price† 3) Focus- â€Å"Focusing their efforts on servicing a narrow range of segments like a niche marketer† (Hill, 2004, p. 409) Analysis of the present Market Throughout the years there have been many up and coming issues, technologies a nd changes in attitudes which have affected the food retailing industry dramatically. A detailed PEST analysis, which can be found in the appendices, illustrates most alterations which have influenced these stores approaches. Highlights of some of the key changes which are of most significance to date are seen below. Political †¢ Trading Policies – The Food Sustainability Strategy (FISS) This strategy focuses on how the food industry can cut energy costs to help the environment, how it can improve on in its ethical trading policies and reduce its wastage. In order to address the wastage problems many supermarkets have put a price on their plastic bags, such as Marks and Spencers price their bags at 5p encouraging consumers to use their recyclable bags. Diagram 1: [pic] [pic] [pic] Economical Financial Crisis The financial downturn has meant that consumers focus is primarily drawn to price as disposable income is tight. This has seen the rise in the discount supermarkets such as Aldi and Lidl. These stores have fewer costs, due to their simple store layout, limited product lines and own branded products, which mean they can offer lower prices to customers. Diagram 2: [pic] For example: A pack o f 4 of Sainsbury’s Basic Lemons are 59p whereas a pack of 5 Lemons at Aldi cost 39p. This has resulted in the discount stores being able to attract more customers. Socio-cultural †¢ Organic and Healthy Eating ranges Consumer’s attitudes have recently demanded the need for more, healthy eating and organic products, leading supermarkets into extending their product range by offering these products. Diagram 3: [pic] [pic] Morrisons –Organic rangeAsda’s – Good For You range Technological †¢ Online Shopping The majority of our large supermarkets have now gone online to keep up with the fast pace of society. Its convenience of shopping online and being delivered is something which has captured many shoppers. The only supermarket not to have invested in this facility seems to be Morrisons. Although Aldi and Lidl have also not as yet expanded into this sector this is in order to keep operational costs down. Diagram 4: [pic] Sainsbury’s online shopping facility Morrisons Position Morrisons currently stands as the fourth largest multiple groceries after Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury’s. Their main target market according to Mintel is â€Å"skewed to older customers 59% being over 45 and 39% over 55 mainly within the C1 and C2 category. † Therefore marketing campaigns developed generally focus on this group. The recent acquisition of Safeway hit Morrisons sales hard leaving them with a ? 313 million pre tax loss in January 2006. Since then the focus has been on increasing profitability, therefore the strategy in operation was to rebrand and re-establish itself in the eyes of the consumer. In light of this Morrisons launched a new marketing campaign promoting the freshness of their products â€Å"fresh choice for you† to revitalise their brand. This advertising campaign entails famous faces such as Denise Van Oulton and Lulu accompanied with the soundtrack from ‘Take That’ to identify with a younger target market. Their revitalised image has been geared within Morrisons in store image as they have set up counters which resemble traditional market stalls. The counters of the butchers, the bakery and the delicatessen reflect the freshness of their food. Their â€Å"Lets Grow† campaign which has recently been launched, offers customers vouchers to pass onto schools, which will be provided with gardening equipment on behalf of the store. This means that Morrisons can express their green values amongst the community and constantly communicate their brand, strengthening their position in the minds of consumers. A detailed SWOT analysis, in the appendices, has highlighted the main advantages and disadvantages of Morrisons. The key factors are emphasised below: Strengths †¢ The acquisition of Safeway has meant that Morrisons has been able to expand into the convenience store market which is a booming sector at the minute. Weakness †¢ The store currently has no e-commerce facility for online shopping which has become major selling point for many of their competitors. †¢ Morrisons has only bought into a limited range of non-food product ranges but has not yet expanded this range into clothing. Opportunity †¢ Their opportunities are drawn from their weaknesses as they could develop an online shopping facility enabling them to capture the younger market and gain valuable information on their consumers buying habits through a CRM system (a Customer Relationship Management system). Threats †¢ A threat is mainly identified as Morrisons failure to compete effectively with their competitors in the market, such as Aldi and Tesco who are stressing their pricing structures. Key Competitors Positions Tesco: Tesco is the biggest supermarket in the industry and has expanded into many other areas allowing the company to appeal to a wider range of consumers. Some of these areas include Tesco Finance, Tesco Direct, Tesco Comparison Website and a Partnership with O2 allowing them to enter the telecoms market. However, Tesco has currently been experiencing a slow in sales and consumers switching to the likes of Morrisons, ASDA and Aldi, even with their recent marketing campaign promoting Tesco as being â€Å"Britain’s Biggest Discounter† and the 350 product line of the discount range. On Managementtoday. co. uk it reported on 2nd Dec-2008 that â€Å"the Times quotes new figures from TNS Worldpanel suggests that about ? 22m of customer spending was switched from Tesco to Asda last quarter, with another ? 10m going to Aldi and a similar amount to Morrisons. † Aldi: Cost leadership within this market is something which Aldi thrives upon and due to the economic recession, the rise of discount stores has enabled Aldi to achieve 3% in the market share. Aldis recent advertising campaign has raised the profile of their store amongst their consumers. The campaign â€Å"Spend a little, Live a lot† promotes value products which are depicted as good quality. The partnership of Phil Vickers has allowed Aldi to identify with its target market which has been recorded a 50% rise of shoppers within the ABC1 category. http://www. retail-week. com/News/2008/09/aldi_signs_celebrity_chef. html Aldi has also linked up with Travelodge, which means that an agreement has been set for Travelodge to build their hotels above Aldi’s store. This has been emphasised by Paul Harvey, the Managing Director of Travelodge that in developing this site they are communicating positively to the budget sector and will take full advantage of it. http://www. retail-week. com/Property/2008/10/aldi_tie_up_with_travelodge. html Sainsbury’s: Sainsbury’s are the third biggest supermarket retailer and have distinguished themselves through their differentiation approach, as they promote good quality through their extensive product range of ‘Taste the Difference’ which offers their consumers a premium own branded product. Their partnership with Jamie Oliver has enabled Sainsbury’s to communicate with the younger market and has also been able to depict his respected image and relate it to their stores. In March 2008 Sainsbury’s used Jamie Oliver to promote a â€Å"feed your family for a fiver† in response to the financial problems, however they don’t focus too heavily on this cost leadership approach. http://blogit. webitpr. com/? ReleaseID=8105 Porters Five Forces Michael Porter (1980) identified five forces which influence an industry. This model helps to understand the competition in the market and how the market itself operates. Threat of new entrants The increasing presence of discount stores such as Aldi and Lidl has become a more noticeable to the market. Although these stores are far from being new, their now combined market share of 6% demonstrates that they are growing. Garages are also creeping up from behind as they offer consumers a range of necessity products which are easily accessible to the consumer. Barriers of entry are typically high due to the financial sector at the minute and anyone who may enter would be combated off through aggressive marketing campaigns produced by the dominant players. Bargaining power of suppliers Supply and demand is a key factor, as suppliers whose resources rise in prices means that they pass on the inflation to buyers, who may have no choice but to buy the products because of high demand. This has led to many supermarkets such as Morrisions sourcing their own supply outlets such as ‘Farmers Boy’ in order to cut costs. Bargaining power of buyers The buyers within this market have a high level of bargaining power as they demand such volume bringing much business to their suppliers. Therefore they can force prices down whilst maintaining the standard of quality in exchange for their business. These stores could also restrict who the supplier sells to as part of their conditions to be their client. Threat of substitute products Current issues on the market are own branded products which are extremely similar to branded ones at half the price. For example in Aldi everything is own branded such as their cereal which is Harvest Morn as opposed to Kellogg’s. These brands look almost identical to that of Kellogg’s but are cheaper at 75p compared to Kellogg’s at Sainsbury’s for ? 1. 69. Rivalry among competing firms in the industry The competition on price is a current issue as competitors are fiercely battling for cost leadership in order to gain new customers and maintain old ones. The slump in the market has led to a market struggle in competing to win business, as a slow growth in the market â€Å"causes firms to fight for market share. † http://www. quickmba. com/strategy/porter. shtml From this model we can identify that although Morrisons are in a sturdy position in the market, the growing competition, threat of substitutes and the economic crisis is causing a strain on the industry which Morrisons needs to be aware of and respond to by developing innovative strategic plans to overcome these obstacles. Recommendations Over the next three years the company could look at the following suggestions, which are detailed in an action plan in the appendices, as a way to increase market share. A point which should be reinforced is that of marketing. Marketing is crucial to differentiate a company amongst their competition and to raise awareness of their brand to consumers. These can be developed through promotional direct mail, emails, radio, TV, sponsorship and more. Recommendations: The development of the ecommerce facility offering online shopping to consumers would enable Morrisons to gain valuable information on consumers shopping habits, which could be stored on CRM system (Customer Relationship Management) allowing them to target their market more effectively with promotional offers and information. †¢ Creating a loyalty scheme is something which is powerful within this industry as it rewards consumer’s loyalty to their store. This builds a precious relationship with thei r consumers, which is important to encourage repeat business. Although Morrisons has their own line of petrol stations in establishing a partnership with garages such as, BP or Shell it would make it possible for their products to be constantly available 24 hours and be more accessible for consumer’s consequently strengthen their brand in the minds of consumers. A partnership with Colleges and Universities whereby a range of lunchtime products would be available in their canteens along with promotional vouchers, would reach out to a younger target market Constructing creche facilities or children’s play areas within the stores grounds would promote hassle free shopping for parents which would encourage more families to the store. Conclusions Through the analysis of the food retailing industry it can be depicted that although the four dominant players in the market are still firmly the market leaders threats from the financial crisis have established the discount stores which are creeping up quickly behind. Nevertheless Morrisons position seems strong within the market and although they haven’t responded as quickly to the changes in the market this could be a positive aspect for the minute.