We Must Make Our Parents - 1304 Words

Some people believe that as we get older, we become more and more like our parents. It begins when you notice yourself developing the annoying habits of your father, then you see it manifested through your greying hair and drooping skin, just like your mother had at this age. It’s biological, it’s unavoidable; we turn into our parents and there is nothing we can do to stop it. The way we interact with others, our beliefs and morals, our political views, and so much more about the people we become is predetermined from the moment we are born. Many of us spend eighteen years of our lives being molded into carbon copies of the people who made us; we are taught to think and act as they do, yet still seem surprised when we truly begin to behave†¦show more content†¦Being placed with an oppressively normal adoptive family did not work to subdue the tumultuous uprising within Daniel either; it only exaggerated the chasmic sense of differentness and pariahdom he felt. Daniel crumbled under the pressure of the contradictory expectations that were set for him: his Isaacson-ness told him to rebel while his Lewin-ness and his government struggled to keep him tucked tight into a box labeled ‘conformity’. He was stuck in the middle –– somewhere between normal and FBI’s most-wanted –– grappling for control. As a result of being stripped of his agency time and time again, Daniel Isaacson Lewin was desperate to be in command in any way he could, leading him to take on a browbeat persona. He sought out power and dominance and employed an off-putting amount of entitlement and nonchalance in his interaction with the people around him, all in the name of regaining control. Daniel’s control issues can be traced back to the period of time after his father’s arrest. He was fear stricken and felt completely helpless against the future; often worrying that his parents were not only leaving him behind, but had been leaving him out: I was afraid to go to sleep. I had terrible nightmares which I couldn t remember except in waking from them in terror and suffocation. I was terrified that if I went to sleep, the house would burn down, or that my parents would go away somewhere withoutShow MoreRelated Good Parenting Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesParenting What makes a good parent? People have always tired to find out the answer, because what makes a good parent makes a good family and what makes a good family makes a good society and finally what makes a good society makes the world we live in a good one. Actually it is family where all the social ills come from. It is family that predetermines what kind of society we will have tomorrow, because the society of tomorrow will be born to and moulded in the family of today. So if we want to findRead MoreEssay about Moral Goodness through Ethical Principles1181 Words   |  5 Pagesstandards of their society. Through experience, education, religion, and morality humans develop morals based on social and religious ethics. Morals give humans the ability to distinguish the morally right/good decision to make when confronted with a moral dilemma. However, in some instances we are confronted with a morally problematic situation in which it is difficult to distinguish the morally correct soluti on. For example, well consider the morally problematic situation faced by the Smiths. The SmithRead MoreTraining Our Children for a Bright Future861 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The current news that we know especially in Japan and Libya have caused great alarm to most of us. A lot of questions arise regarding the kind of the world our earth is heading up to. Reading II Timothy 3:1-10 and Matthew 24 makes us aware that this world, apart from God, is heading towards turmoil! How then can we give hope and assure ourselves that our children will have a brighter future? My purpose in bringing this message is to reinforce to you, as parents, regarding your privilege andRead MoreIs Canada A Multicultural Country?1182 Words   |  5 Pageschildren is one of our basic human rights, or is it? What is the correct way to raise a child? Who gets to decide whether or not it is being done appropriately? Should a parent have the freedom to instill their family s values on their own children, or should the current government dictate the values we pass generationally down to our offspring? Opinions on this topic are innumerable. Canada is a multicultural country, by its very nature we will have diversity in the way our children are raisedRead MoreChild Care Facilities At The United Nation Daycare Center875 Words   |  4 Pagesthe United Nation Daycare Center we required parent or guardian to appear in our facility office in order to perform the application enrollment. The center will provide the parent or guardian with the facility rate package and enrollment application, along with the policy and procedures of the application process. Parent or guardian have 30 days from enrollment day to bring back all required paper in order to admit the child into our center. Parent or guardian must provide the center with the followingRead MoreRelationship Problems Between Youth and Adults due to Advances in Technology1334 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship Problems Between Youth and Adults due to Advances in Technology If we look at the technological developments of the world over the last 50 years you may thought that it passed as 500 years. May I kindly invite you to think of the interchanges from using stone records to CDs , from movie to huge DVD screen TVs , from radio to internet, from classical phone to mobiles. Enourmously fast changes are occuring continuously.This was the reason that some generations had seen bothRead MoreProfessionalism Of Teaching Vs. Standing Up For Something Every Day1382 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors to consider as we become future educators. These highlights included what it means to be a â€Å"professional,† how to communicate effectively, and how to build relationships with fellow teachers, administration, students, and parents. As the authors discussed professionalism they emphasized the importance of looking the part by dressing in an appropriate manner, being reflective on all decisions that we make throughout the day, and determining the effective ness of our teaching in the classroomRead MorePersonal Values And Social Work Values1443 Words   |  6 PagesTherefore, going into the social work field it is important to understand that your decisions and actions must be consistent with the values and ethics of NASW. B. NASW CODE OF ETHICS In scenario number four, presented in the outline it is very important to follow the code of ethics when dealing with this dilemma. In the social work profession it is our job to help our clients to the best of our ability. Therefore, when applying the code of ethics I would first determine whether there is an ethicalRead MoreScenario on Social Learning Theory Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pagesfamilies that have children. It is important to protect our children and we know how bad these offences can harm our youth today which is our future of tomorrow. Lynchburg Department of Job and Family Services decided to sit down and brainstorm; to come up with some kind of idea to protect the children in these families from any pain, harm, or damage that might come their way from the adult behavior. After carefully doing creativity thinking, we came up with a policy to help prevent the young childrenRead MoreThe Effects Of Media Violence On Children873 Words   |  4 Pagesyears of age, they have witnessed around 200,000 acts of violence and 16,000 murders (jacksonkatz.com). Our society loves entertainment and a grand portion of this entertainment contains violence. Children constantly consume violent visuals, due to their prevalence. Majority of our society is uninterested in the effects of media violence since its effects do not show immediately. Misinformation is our greatest enemy in the battle against media violence. Children under the age of eight do not easily differentiate

Constructivism And Sociocultural Education Essay - 1838 Words

Pedagogy is from the Greek word pedagogue , it is the study of educational activities. The development of pedagogy is related to the development of education, and many other relevant disciplines such as philosophy and psychology also participate in. There are many genres of education, in this article mainly talk about constructivist and sociocultural. Science piaget put forward constructivism, it has been an important topic of scientists’ research. Constructivism is a theory of knowledge and learning, emphasizing the learner’s initiative that learning is based on the original knowledge and experience to construct the process of understanding, Teachers are no longer the main role for teaching, their role is to encourage students to†¦show more content†¦This article mainly compare teacher’s role and children’s education theory. 1.1The teacher’s role Glasersfeld (1995) claims that the Knowledge needs to be absorbed by ourselves, rather than passively accepted. We need to construct the knowledge and let it becomes a part of ourselves. According to this, students play an important role in learning process, the teacher need to guide students rather than assign the knowledge. Knowledge should be constructed rather than only depend on teachers and textbook, and students need initiative to accept the knowledge rather than force to learn. We also need to achieve the purpose of learning through practice, learn the experience from the changing things and build our own knowledge system (Dewey, 1998). Montessori (1997) also states that that when we solve the problem, we should rely on ourselves, teachers are only the role for regulation. To sum up, constructivism argues that in the process of teaching students role are more important than teachers. Teachers just need to give advice to their students and to inspire and guide them. Social constructivism states that the role of teachers as the designer and executor in the teaching task. With the advancement of education and teaching technology teachers have more teaching tasks in the teaching materials. More teaching tasks and materials seem to bring great convenience to the teaching work, but blindly or mechanically to chose maybe can not achieve the expected teachingShow MoreRelatedSociocultural Approaches And The Construction Of Knowledge1650 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Sociocultural approaches emphasize the interdependence and individual processes in the construction of knowledge†.(John-Steiner,V and Mahn,H 1996).The real understanding of constructivism is only paying much attention on the learners’ previous experience and background knowledge .It maintains that individuals create or construct their own new understandings or knowledge through the interaction of what they already believe and the ideas,events,and activities with which they come into contact.(FacultyRead MoreEssay on The Value of Play1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous theories of play and countless theorists, from Freud and Spencer to Piaget and Vygotsky, who have studied play in relation to what it is and what it does for the child. 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(2011), Groundwater-Smith, S., Ewing, R., Le Cornu, R. (2007), and Whitton, D., Barker, K., Nosworthy, M., Sinclair, C., Nanlohy, P. (2010), have helped me to understand this in particular. In composing my essay about teaching methods and other themes, my learning was solidified, my knowledge deepened by my research and my writing skills honed. How my beliefs about teaching have changed from the beginning of the unit The one belief I had about teachingRead MoreThe Theories Of Piaget And Vygotsky On Childhood Development1703 Words   |  7 Pagesways of childhood development differ. Piaget was focused on the four developmental stages of cognitive growth in his Theory of Cognitive Development, whilst Vygotsky’s principles were based on development in a societal manner with his Sociocultural Theory. This essay explores the application of the aforementioned theories in a school-based environment, namely Year Three students, and their interaction with the natural world. 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Student Attendance Monitoring Free Essays

Wale in partial fulfillment of the Requirements in Computer Programming NC-IV ,has been examined and is commended for your approval and acceptance this August , 2014. DIRT Adviser The Oral Examination Committee Oral Examination Grade Ms. Germinal F. We will write a custom essay sample on Student Attendance Monitoring or any similar topic only for you Order Now Malice Ms . Sheens Rose F. Beguiler Faculty Member Ms. Made L. Soon School President Faculty Member Approved and Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Computer Programming NC IV Ms. Mandela. Soon I would like to dedicate this project to our Lord God, who gave us strength and power to do our tasks every day. Secondly, I sincerely dedicate this project to our beloved School President Ms. Made L. Soon and to all tech staff who never get tired of us to teaches, accommodated and support us even in awkward time. And lastly, to our supportive Parent’s, who always there to guide us and gave their moral support. Acknowledgement I wish to thank Ms. Made L. Soon our School President, for supporting and helping us in making this system. Without their support we would not have realized our dream to fulfill this challenge in our life of study. We can only promise to pay back by availing our skills to this school of tech Computer Academy. I also want to thank our parents for supporting us to make this project. And we also want to express our appreciation to our classmates and friends who helped us in one way or another during the course of developing this project. So, thank you to all people who helped and support us. I also want to thank our Father God who give us the knowledge and wisdom to make this project, without his help and guidance we can never to this project, so We thank him a lot for helping us. Abstract I system entitled â€Å"tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System†, helps our faculty to manage the schedule of a student in proper way. Our system was developed in Visual Basic 6. With Diversification using Microsoft Access Application. This system will make text information of students of this school. After developing this research project it will help and easy to monitor the attendance of all students. Through the use of search engine the information you wants to know will appear. The Research project will be discuss and presented with sample programs, on how to create a simple Student Attendance Monitoring System using a Microsoft Access. Chapter l: Introduction Background of the Study The attendance monitoring system is a system that would check and record the attendance of a student in a class. Similar to the ID swiping machine at the entrance of each college in the university, this machine will be placed in each classroom to precisely monitor the students and the professor in their respective classes this system is software-based because of its storage of inputs that could be viewed in any compatible browser. The system Background of the Study The attendance monitoring system is a system that would check and record the attendance of a student in a class. Similar to the ID swiping machine at the entrance of each college in the university, this machine will be placed in each classroom to precisely monitor the dents and the professor in their respective classes. Statement of the Problem General Problem How does â€Å"decompositions Student Attendance Monitoring System† helps the faculty to keep and secured the attendance of the student? Specific Problem 1 . What is the profile of your respondents in terms of the following: a. Age b. Gender c. Course 2. What is the importance of â€Å"tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System†? 3. What is the advantages of â€Å"tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System†? 4. Why do we need to implement the â€Å"tech Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System helps the tech Computer Academy? Hypothesis Age, gender and course do not affect the variables involved in the Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System. Objectives of the Study 3 Significance of the Study A â€Å"Student Attendance Monitoring System†, will be used by the faculty to check easily the Attendance of the students of tech Computer Academy Inc. This proposed project will give information on how to monitor Students using this system. It will benefit the user because it aims to help the faculty easier. It also helps the Admit monitoring more efficient. Scope and Delimitation This research project will focus on the topic on Student Attendance Monitoring. The researchers came up with the approach of using database which contains a list of names, dates and time on when they arrived. Theoretical/Conceptual Framework A Student Attendance Monitoring System (SAM) is being developed to provide a reliable, secure, and efficient method of recording student attendance. The project involves two phases of IT development. The first part involves the development of SAM within SAP Student Lifestyle Management (Slam) and integration with Syllabus Plus and a scanning solution. It also includes the development of an on-line student absence notice form with document management and appropriate workflow for approval and updating of attendance record. SAP Business Warehouse will be used to produce reports of absence including incorporation of records available in other systems (e-Portfolio and Blackboard) to enable comprehensive reporting of attendance. The second part of the project is the collection of in-class attendance data. Paradigm Input Process Output Benefits Users: Faculty Admit. Computerized Student Attendance Monitoring System. Ready to access About Students Information. The user easily monitors the students. This system provides a security here in tech Computer Academy Inc. Data: Visual Basic Database Microsoft Access Minimize the effort of the Blue Desk Focal. Device: Monitor Mouse Keyboard System Unit These hardware devices are the most important tools for easy findings information about the system. 6 Definition of terms Students- a person engaged in study; one who is devoted to learning a learner. Computer- is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and automatically manipulates data, and provides output in a useful format. Visual Basic- is a arrogating language developed in 1991 as a simple method of creating Graphic User Interfaces, or Guy’s. Visual basic was an early example of an object-oriented programming language. The programming environment is also an easy-to-use GUI system. Icons- are the small graphical image that represents files, folder or application. Microsoft Word- or simply as WORD is a word processing application that supplies you with all the important tools that you need in creating a wide variety of documents such as memos, outlines, newsletters, etc. Word provides you a window called word window where you can create your documents. Attendance-is the act or fact of attending (being present at) work. Monitoring- is an intermittent (regular or irregular) series of observations in time, carried out to show the extent of compliance with a formulated standard or degree of deviation from an expected norm. 7 Related literature Local Literature Saint Marry University â€Å"Students Attendance Monitoring System† Booming Uneven Vicar A computerized system that will facilitate a faster and easier checking of student’s attendance during the implementation of departmental and/or institutional programs is now being utilized at the School of SIT. The system was developed BMW. Rogue B. Tabor, an IT instructor whose objectives in developing the system are the following: to make the checking of attendance easier and faster, to keep accurate records of students attendance, to eradicate or at least minimize complaints of students on erroneous data on attendance, and to inspire IT students to develop computerize systems that will make processes easier. 8 Foreign Literature The University Senate has agreed a unified University policy on attendance monitoring for all home and international students. This is to ensure equity of treatment across the whole student population and enable attendance monitoring to e an effective tool for identifying any problems at an early stage and offering students appropriate support. Departments are therefore required to monitor attendance and review engagement with the programmer of study, for all home and international students. Two documents entitled â€Å"SAM Policy Guidance for Depth (with effect from 2012-13)† and â€Å"Policy Appendix: Guidance for Depth relating to Checkpoints† are available (see Downloads box on the right). Systems for Attendance Monitoring The University has developed central Student Attendance Monitoring (SAM) systems o assist departments in recording both student attendance throughout the year and student engagement at specific Check Points during the year. These systems include a Reporting Facility to assist in monitoring and reviewing student attendance/ engagement data. Further information and guidance on the various systems available can be found at: http://www. Sheaf. C. UK/SD/Sam 9 Chapter Ill Methodology The â€Å"tech Computerized Students Attendance Monitoring System† aims to help the Faculty to easily monitor the studentship’s Computer Academy Inc. The respondents are the students of this institution. We make a questionnaire to gather information. Research Design In this research study I used the descriptive and quantitative type of research to be obtained information among the faculty and staffs of tech Computer Academy Inc. Malicious, Panamanian. Respondent My respondents are the faculty and student of ‘Tech Computer Academy Inc. The selected respondent is composed of 186 members. Statistical Treatment For the statistical treatment, the researchers will use the frequency distribution and the percentage for the computation of the sample size. N=Sample Size n=number of the respondents E=margin of error 11 Research Design 12 How to cite Student Attendance Monitoring, Essays

Marketing Plan for Morrisons free essay sample

In 2004 Morrisons took over Safeway in order to enter the convenience store market and increase market share, although this is proving to be a success, it left the company with a ? 13 million pre tax loss in January 20006. In order to increase their profitability after their huge loss and to respond to the changes in the market Morrisons revitalised their image by promoting the freshness of their products in their recent campaign of â€Å"Fresh Choice for You. † The economic downturn is of increasing threat to key players in the industry as it has seen the rise of discount stores such as Aldi, who have developed a strategy based on cost leadership. In response to this Tesco launched their newest campaign of being â€Å"Britain’s Biggest Discounter† to deter the growing competition, however, this campaign has not been as successful as hoped. Many supermarkets have diversified into other industries such as Tesco and Sainsbury’s who have expanded into the financial sector, along with other stores such as MS and ASDA highlighting their extensive range of non-food products. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Plan for Morrisons or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In these cases Morrisons seem somewhat behind in responding to these changes, as they have not expanded into either the non-food market or the financial sector, however, they are still a strong brand and with recommendations such as partnering with Universities and providing them with a lunchtime range and developing a loyalty scheme Morrisons can reach out to a newer audience whilst maintaining their old customers. Introduction This report will focus on the food retailing industry, Morrisons in particular and how the external environment is changing around them. It will look at how key players in the market are responding to these changes and what marketing strategies have been implemented to keep up with the times. In order to make effective recommendations it will be essential to evaluate the competitions competitive advantage and that of Morrisons. This will be concluded through the use of a PEST and SWOT analysis along with Porters Five Forces framework. History of Food Retailing There is an ongoing battle within the food retailing industry as multiple grocery stores aim to be the best, whether it is on price or quality. Nevertheless this industry is dominated by four key players. Tesco, ASDA, Sainsbury’s and Morrisons. Tesco is the number one food retailing outlet that currently holds a market share of 31. 4%. In terms of adapting to the environment Tesco is quick to learn and has consistently revitalised itself to maintain their market leader status. In the earlier years Tesco used aggressive marketing campaigns such as â€Å"every little helps† and launched their Tesco value range and club card scheme to overtake Sainsbury’s number one slot. (http://www. telegraph. co. uk/finance/markets/2788089/A-history-of-Tesco-The-ri e-of-Britains-biggest-supermarket. html) ASDA is the second largest store holding a market share of 17. 1%. This company has always focused its strategy on price and is aimed at the lower end of the market. In 1989 ASDA established the ‘George’ brand which enabled ASDA to expand and offer consumers something different to their food shopping experi ence. In 1999 the decision to merge with Wal-Mart has contributed drastically to ADSA’s growing success. Since then ASDA has had the opportunity to diversify into the clothing industry by opening a standalone ‘George’ store. http://www. about-asda. om/inside-asda/our-history. asp Sainsbury’s on the other hand is the third largest food retailing outlet with a share of 15. 7%. This supermarket has generally focused on the upper end of the market, the majority of shoppers being with the ABC1 category, and drawn their attention on quality. Like ASDA and Tesco, Sainsbury’s diversified its appeal with the creation of Homebase in 1981, which offered DIY and gardening products. Netto Marks and Spencer and Waitrose are the main supermarkets which focus heavily on quality, however naturally these products have a price tag, therefore these stores target the upper end of the market, generally speaking the ABC1 sector. Somerfield and Co-op are mainly recognised within the industry as our convenient stores offering a variety of food products, however have not yet established any non-food products. Aldi, Lidl and Netto are directed at the lower end of the market mainly the C2, D and E categories. These stores promote their goods solely on price, offering customers their own branded products with a cheap price tag. Often there are non-food products sold however these products have no particular relevance to the store and are promoted as WIGIG (when it’s gone, it’s gone) Each of these players have identified a strategy based on Porters (1980) generic strategy theory, which entails concepts that organisations focus on one of the three strategies to compete in the market: 1) Cost leadership – â€Å"Exercising economies of scale in a number of market sectors by investing heavily in technology to beat its rivals on price. 2) Differentiation – â€Å" The concentration of product quality to justify premium price† 3) Focus- â€Å"Focusing their efforts on servicing a narrow range of segments like a niche marketer† (Hill, 2004, p. 409) Analysis of the present Market Throughout the years there have been many up and coming issues, technologies a nd changes in attitudes which have affected the food retailing industry dramatically. A detailed PEST analysis, which can be found in the appendices, illustrates most alterations which have influenced these stores approaches. Highlights of some of the key changes which are of most significance to date are seen below. Political †¢ Trading Policies – The Food Sustainability Strategy (FISS) This strategy focuses on how the food industry can cut energy costs to help the environment, how it can improve on in its ethical trading policies and reduce its wastage. In order to address the wastage problems many supermarkets have put a price on their plastic bags, such as Marks and Spencers price their bags at 5p encouraging consumers to use their recyclable bags. Diagram 1: [pic] [pic] [pic] Economical Financial Crisis The financial downturn has meant that consumers focus is primarily drawn to price as disposable income is tight. This has seen the rise in the discount supermarkets such as Aldi and Lidl. These stores have fewer costs, due to their simple store layout, limited product lines and own branded products, which mean they can offer lower prices to customers. Diagram 2: [pic] For example: A pack o f 4 of Sainsbury’s Basic Lemons are 59p whereas a pack of 5 Lemons at Aldi cost 39p. This has resulted in the discount stores being able to attract more customers. Socio-cultural †¢ Organic and Healthy Eating ranges Consumer’s attitudes have recently demanded the need for more, healthy eating and organic products, leading supermarkets into extending their product range by offering these products. Diagram 3: [pic] [pic] Morrisons –Organic rangeAsda’s – Good For You range Technological †¢ Online Shopping The majority of our large supermarkets have now gone online to keep up with the fast pace of society. Its convenience of shopping online and being delivered is something which has captured many shoppers. The only supermarket not to have invested in this facility seems to be Morrisons. Although Aldi and Lidl have also not as yet expanded into this sector this is in order to keep operational costs down. Diagram 4: [pic] Sainsbury’s online shopping facility Morrisons Position Morrisons currently stands as the fourth largest multiple groceries after Tesco, Asda and Sainsbury’s. Their main target market according to Mintel is â€Å"skewed to older customers 59% being over 45 and 39% over 55 mainly within the C1 and C2 category. † Therefore marketing campaigns developed generally focus on this group. The recent acquisition of Safeway hit Morrisons sales hard leaving them with a ? 313 million pre tax loss in January 2006. Since then the focus has been on increasing profitability, therefore the strategy in operation was to rebrand and re-establish itself in the eyes of the consumer. In light of this Morrisons launched a new marketing campaign promoting the freshness of their products â€Å"fresh choice for you† to revitalise their brand. This advertising campaign entails famous faces such as Denise Van Oulton and Lulu accompanied with the soundtrack from ‘Take That’ to identify with a younger target market. Their revitalised image has been geared within Morrisons in store image as they have set up counters which resemble traditional market stalls. The counters of the butchers, the bakery and the delicatessen reflect the freshness of their food. Their â€Å"Lets Grow† campaign which has recently been launched, offers customers vouchers to pass onto schools, which will be provided with gardening equipment on behalf of the store. This means that Morrisons can express their green values amongst the community and constantly communicate their brand, strengthening their position in the minds of consumers. A detailed SWOT analysis, in the appendices, has highlighted the main advantages and disadvantages of Morrisons. The key factors are emphasised below: Strengths †¢ The acquisition of Safeway has meant that Morrisons has been able to expand into the convenience store market which is a booming sector at the minute. Weakness †¢ The store currently has no e-commerce facility for online shopping which has become major selling point for many of their competitors. †¢ Morrisons has only bought into a limited range of non-food product ranges but has not yet expanded this range into clothing. Opportunity †¢ Their opportunities are drawn from their weaknesses as they could develop an online shopping facility enabling them to capture the younger market and gain valuable information on their consumers buying habits through a CRM system (a Customer Relationship Management system). Threats †¢ A threat is mainly identified as Morrisons failure to compete effectively with their competitors in the market, such as Aldi and Tesco who are stressing their pricing structures. Key Competitors Positions Tesco: Tesco is the biggest supermarket in the industry and has expanded into many other areas allowing the company to appeal to a wider range of consumers. Some of these areas include Tesco Finance, Tesco Direct, Tesco Comparison Website and a Partnership with O2 allowing them to enter the telecoms market. However, Tesco has currently been experiencing a slow in sales and consumers switching to the likes of Morrisons, ASDA and Aldi, even with their recent marketing campaign promoting Tesco as being â€Å"Britain’s Biggest Discounter† and the 350 product line of the discount range. On Managementtoday. co. uk it reported on 2nd Dec-2008 that â€Å"the Times quotes new figures from TNS Worldpanel suggests that about ? 22m of customer spending was switched from Tesco to Asda last quarter, with another ? 10m going to Aldi and a similar amount to Morrisons. † Aldi: Cost leadership within this market is something which Aldi thrives upon and due to the economic recession, the rise of discount stores has enabled Aldi to achieve 3% in the market share. Aldis recent advertising campaign has raised the profile of their store amongst their consumers. The campaign â€Å"Spend a little, Live a lot† promotes value products which are depicted as good quality. The partnership of Phil Vickers has allowed Aldi to identify with its target market which has been recorded a 50% rise of shoppers within the ABC1 category. http://www. retail-week. com/News/2008/09/aldi_signs_celebrity_chef. html Aldi has also linked up with Travelodge, which means that an agreement has been set for Travelodge to build their hotels above Aldi’s store. This has been emphasised by Paul Harvey, the Managing Director of Travelodge that in developing this site they are communicating positively to the budget sector and will take full advantage of it. http://www. retail-week. com/Property/2008/10/aldi_tie_up_with_travelodge. html Sainsbury’s: Sainsbury’s are the third biggest supermarket retailer and have distinguished themselves through their differentiation approach, as they promote good quality through their extensive product range of ‘Taste the Difference’ which offers their consumers a premium own branded product. Their partnership with Jamie Oliver has enabled Sainsbury’s to communicate with the younger market and has also been able to depict his respected image and relate it to their stores. In March 2008 Sainsbury’s used Jamie Oliver to promote a â€Å"feed your family for a fiver† in response to the financial problems, however they don’t focus too heavily on this cost leadership approach. http://blogit. webitpr. com/? ReleaseID=8105 Porters Five Forces Michael Porter (1980) identified five forces which influence an industry. This model helps to understand the competition in the market and how the market itself operates. Threat of new entrants The increasing presence of discount stores such as Aldi and Lidl has become a more noticeable to the market. Although these stores are far from being new, their now combined market share of 6% demonstrates that they are growing. Garages are also creeping up from behind as they offer consumers a range of necessity products which are easily accessible to the consumer. Barriers of entry are typically high due to the financial sector at the minute and anyone who may enter would be combated off through aggressive marketing campaigns produced by the dominant players. Bargaining power of suppliers Supply and demand is a key factor, as suppliers whose resources rise in prices means that they pass on the inflation to buyers, who may have no choice but to buy the products because of high demand. This has led to many supermarkets such as Morrisions sourcing their own supply outlets such as ‘Farmers Boy’ in order to cut costs. Bargaining power of buyers The buyers within this market have a high level of bargaining power as they demand such volume bringing much business to their suppliers. Therefore they can force prices down whilst maintaining the standard of quality in exchange for their business. These stores could also restrict who the supplier sells to as part of their conditions to be their client. Threat of substitute products Current issues on the market are own branded products which are extremely similar to branded ones at half the price. For example in Aldi everything is own branded such as their cereal which is Harvest Morn as opposed to Kellogg’s. These brands look almost identical to that of Kellogg’s but are cheaper at 75p compared to Kellogg’s at Sainsbury’s for ? 1. 69. Rivalry among competing firms in the industry The competition on price is a current issue as competitors are fiercely battling for cost leadership in order to gain new customers and maintain old ones. The slump in the market has led to a market struggle in competing to win business, as a slow growth in the market â€Å"causes firms to fight for market share. † http://www. quickmba. com/strategy/porter. shtml From this model we can identify that although Morrisons are in a sturdy position in the market, the growing competition, threat of substitutes and the economic crisis is causing a strain on the industry which Morrisons needs to be aware of and respond to by developing innovative strategic plans to overcome these obstacles. Recommendations Over the next three years the company could look at the following suggestions, which are detailed in an action plan in the appendices, as a way to increase market share. A point which should be reinforced is that of marketing. Marketing is crucial to differentiate a company amongst their competition and to raise awareness of their brand to consumers. These can be developed through promotional direct mail, emails, radio, TV, sponsorship and more. Recommendations: The development of the ecommerce facility offering online shopping to consumers would enable Morrisons to gain valuable information on consumers shopping habits, which could be stored on CRM system (Customer Relationship Management) allowing them to target their market more effectively with promotional offers and information. †¢ Creating a loyalty scheme is something which is powerful within this industry as it rewards consumer’s loyalty to their store. This builds a precious relationship with thei r consumers, which is important to encourage repeat business. Although Morrisons has their own line of petrol stations in establishing a partnership with garages such as, BP or Shell it would make it possible for their products to be constantly available 24 hours and be more accessible for consumer’s consequently strengthen their brand in the minds of consumers. A partnership with Colleges and Universities whereby a range of lunchtime products would be available in their canteens along with promotional vouchers, would reach out to a younger target market Constructing creche facilities or children’s play areas within the stores grounds would promote hassle free shopping for parents which would encourage more families to the store. Conclusions Through the analysis of the food retailing industry it can be depicted that although the four dominant players in the market are still firmly the market leaders threats from the financial crisis have established the discount stores which are creeping up quickly behind. Nevertheless Morrisons position seems strong within the market and although they haven’t responded as quickly to the changes in the market this could be a positive aspect for the minute.

How to Write Management Essay Full Guide

How to Write Management Essay Full Guide Need advice on how to cope with your management essay? There is a common misconception that management skills are important only for leaders. That is not true. Everyone needs to have a good understanding of the essential management concepts such as planning, coordinating, and organizing that very important for all employees in any organization. So you have to master your knowledge and skills in management if you want to have a successful career after your graduation. Reading books is not enough and you will need a lot of practice to master the key concepts in management. Management essay is a common assignment that is used to test how students can apply their skills to solve different management issues and demonstrate their critical thinking. Keep reading to learn how to write an awesome management essay and impress your instructor. What Is a Management Essay? Actually, your management essay doesn’t differ much from other academic papers. Its primary goal is to assess students’ knowledge of particular topics and their analytical skills. But it’s a creative task as well. Besides, you have to demonstrate your ability to apply your theoretical knowledge to practice and that’s why management essay differs from other academic assignments that are mostly aimed to evaluate knowledge of theoretical concepts. It’s not enough to use bookish terms to explain some ideas and provide a bunch of stats if you want to succeed. You should provide an in-depth analysis of your topic, for example, conflict management or management of human resources, and explain how the concepts you discuss in your paper can be used to provide some real-life outcomes. You should highlight your abilities to act in real life situations in a business environment and demonstrate your own style of thought and essay writing. Now let’s discuss how to choose a good topic for an impressive essay on management. How to Choose a Great Topic for an Essay in Management Typically topics or prompts for writing college essays are given by the instructors and that makes things much easier because you will not need to spend a lot of time on doing research and brainstorming your essay topic ideas. But if you have to choose a topic for writing your essay on your own, you might feel at a loss. Here are some aspects you should consider when deciding what topic to pick. First, you should think about some management issues you are interested in. In this case, you will enjoy doing research and writing and are more likely to sound more convincing and impress your audience. Just make sure you write about practical, actionable business questions like management challenges in the 21st century or the big issues facing HR management etc. You can use another approach and write about some relatively new and unexplored concepts. In this case, your management essay will be interesting to read and it won’t sound dull. For example, you can write about issues facing business management today like making connections, talent management, employee appreciation, and their career development. Besides, you should do a research and make sure that your topic is broad enough and you will be able to find a lot of sources on it. At the same time, you should narrow your management essay topic to make it manageable within the word count of your essay. Lack interesting ideas for your management writing project? Have a look at our short list of impressive management essay topics and feel free to use them for creating your own college papers. Strategic Management in the Automobile Industry; Impact of Culture Revolution on Recruitment and Selection; The Role of the Project Manager in Achieving Client Satisfaction; The Importance of Good Leadership for a Business; Human Resources: Steps to Building an Effective Team; Building an Effective Talent Management Strategy; Tactics to Improve Employee Development Programs; Leadership Skills Assessment; Components of an Effective Information Management Strategy; Ways to Maximize Employees’ Competencies and Performance. Before You Start Writing Your Essay: Research Ideas from Our Writers When you have chosen a good topic you are interested in, you should do research using primary and secondary relevant sources. You should avoid Wikipedia because it’s not an academic source although you can use it when starting a research stage to get a general idea of the topic. You are likely to work with 4 types of sources: books which place the subject of your essay in a broad context; texts that focus on a specific aspect of the subject; relevant articles in academic journals; articles in the business press and financial magazines. You can look for sources online and take books from your college library. While reading, you may want to take some preliminary notes about the key ideas, interpretations, and arguments that you may use for developing your own argument, paraphrasing or direct citing. Here are some practical tips on how to organize a  Ã‚   process better and be more productive: Use abbreviations and headings. It will save you a lot of time when sorting your notes because you will not need to reread very long and elaborate sentences; Use uncluttered notes to speed the process of writing. Start taking notes for every article or book on a separate sheet of paper and write only on one side leaving additional margins for afterthoughts; When you start a new text, jot down information about the author and the title on the top of the page and write the number of a page in the margins. You will be able to use this information when writing your Reference page. Organization of a Strong Management Essay When you have done the research and completed taking notes, you need to think about how to organize your essay. Now it’s time to make a good outline that will allow you to stay relevant and interpret the set question properly. Your essay should demonstrate a clearly expressed and coherent thought. The typical management essay structure includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Introduction You can start your essay with some attention grabber: an interesting quote; a provocative question; some statistics; an anecdote etc. A good technique for starting your management essay is to provide an answer to your question directly from the beginning. It will show your readers that you have understood the question and will provide an answer to it. An introduction should also include a strong thesis statement that will help you stay focused on your subject and guide your writing. Besides, you can explain the structure of your paper, why you include particular evidence, and how it can help you support your argument. Body The number of body paragraphs should correspond to the number of logical arguments. You should start your body paragraphs with a topic sentence, and then provide supporting arguments and relevant evidence that proves your ideas. Topic sentences at the beginning of the paragraphs will help your instructor to skim the paragraphs without the need to read every sentence in your essay and the entire essay. Your last sentence in a paragraph will function as a transition that connects the paragraph with the next one. Make sure you use different transitional words and phrases, for example: furthermore moreover last finally next in addition to clarify in other words that is to say consequently for the reason in order that to summarize etc. Don’t jump from one argument to the other. Make sure that each new argument follows the logic of the preceding paragraph. Here your outline will help a lot so you should try to make it as detailed as you can before you start writing. You will not be penalized for reaching a conclusion that your professor personally disagrees if your argument is logical and sound. But you will be penalized if your conclusion is not supported by the evidence you have presented in your essay or if the necessary evidence was omitted. You need to be convincing so you have to present an informed argument. All your major arguments and claims need to be supported by the evidence on which they are based. Wondering how much evidence you need to support each point? Typically, 1 or 2 convincing examples will do but sometimes you may need a more detailed explanation. Conclusion It is actually a short summary of your management essay where you have to restate your thesis statement. The main goal of a concluding paragraph is to make sure you have given the answers to all questions that were asked in the introductory paragraph. You don’t have to provide a lot of details here and should try to be concise. If your essay is not long, all the information is fresh in your reader’s mind and there is no need to repeat it again. But if your essay is lengthy, you can sum up the major points that you have analyzed in your conclusion. When writing your management essay, you need to take care of the neat sentence construction and proper grammar because they are the key components of clarity. Besides, you should avoid slang, jargon, and clichà ©s that are usually penalized. Don’t write too much and don’t exceed the specific word limit. Remember that the length of an essay and its quality are not the same. If your essay is too long, it may just indicate that you failed to master the research material and choose everything that is relevant to the subject of your essay. Revise Your Draft and Make Improvements When you have finished writing your first draft, you will need to revise it more than once. You need to reread your essay and make sure it is organized logically and written clearly and concisely. You have to check the logic and the flow and eliminate wordiness by omitting unnecessary words and sentences. For example, check your introduction and make it shorter. Just read your management essay again and think if you can say the same things in fewer words or in shorter sentences. Make sure there are transitions between your paragraphs. It’s important that your writing style should be powerful to make your arguments more persuasive. When you are satisfied with the content of your management essay, you need to edit and proofread it and make your good essay great. Here is what you need to do: improve word choice; correct grammar and spelling mistakes; check punctuation, for example, the use of commas. When you finish editing, you have to put your management essay aside for some time and re-read it later. Here your goal is to do a final check and fix small grammar and spelling mistakes and typos that may have overlooked when writing and revising your management essay. You can use online spell checkers as well. Your next step should be to find a second set of eyes to proofread your essay and ensure that there are no minor mistakes or typos that you may have overlooked. You can your friend or a member of your family to help you with proofreading. Referencing Sources To avoid plagiarism, you have to reference all sources that you have used for writing your management essay when directly citing or paraphrasing them. There are lots of academic styles such as MLA, APA, Harvard, Chicago, and more. When making references, you should follow the guidelines provided by your professor. You should carefully study the instruction to make sure that will be able to meet your instructor’s expectations. If your professor hasn’t specified the preferable formatting style, you can use MLA style. You can find a good MLA style guide on the website of Purdue University. As you see, writing an impressive management essay is not very hard but it is time-consuming. Such essays are important for your GPA and successful career after college so you should work hard and we hope that this management essay writing guide will be useful for you and will help you cope with this typical college assignment.

Indus Civilization Timeline and Description

Indus Civilization Timeline and Description The Indus civilization (also known as the Harappan Civilization, the Indus-Sarasvati or Hakra Civilization and sometimes the Indus Valley Civilization) is one of the oldest societies we know of, including over 2600 known archaeological sites located along the Indus and Sarasvati rivers in Pakistan and India, an area of some 1.6 million square kilometers. The largest known Harappan site is Ganweriwala, located on the bank of the Sarasvati river. Timeline of the Indus Civilization Important sites are listed after each phase. Chalcolithic cultures 4300-3200 BCEarly Harappan 3500-2700 BC (Mohenjo-Daro, Mehrgarh, Jodhpura, Padri)Early Harappan/Mature Harappan Transition 2800-2700 BC (Kumal, Nausharo, Kot Diji, Nari)Mature Harappan 2700-1900 BC (Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Shortgua, Lothal, Nari)Late Harappan 1900-1500 BC (Lothal, Bet Dwarka) The earliest settlements of the Harappans were in Baluchistan, Pakistan, beginning about 3500 BC. These sites are an independent outgrowth of Chalcolithic cultures in place in south Asia between 3800-3500 BC. Early Harappan sites built mud brick houses, and carried on long-distance trade.The Mature Harappan sites are located along the Indus and Sarasvati rivers and their tributaries. They lived in planned communities of houses built of mud brick, burnt brick, and chiseled stone. Citadels were built at sites such as Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Dholavira and Ropar, with carved stone gateways and fortification walls. Around the citadels were an extensive range of water reservoirs. Trade with Mesopotamia, Egypt and the Persian gulf is in evidence between 2700-1900 BC. Indus Lifestyles Mature Harappan society had three classes, including a religious elite, a trading class class and the poor workers. Art of the Harappan includes bronze figures of men, women, animals, birds and toys cast with the lost was method. Terracotta figurines are rarer, but are known from some sites, as is shell, bone, semiprecious and clay jewelry.Seals carved from steatite squares contain the earliest forms of writing. Almost 6000 inscriptions have been found to date, although they have yet to be deciphered. Scholars are divided about whether the language is likely a form of Proto-Dravidian, Proto-Brahmi or Sanskrit. Early burials were primarily extended with grave goods; later burials were varied. Subsistence and Industry The earliest pottery made in the Harappan region was built beginning about 6000 BC, and included storage jars, perforated cylindrical towers and footed dishes. The copper/bronze industry flourished at sites such as Harappa and Lothal, and copper casting and hammering were used. Shell and bead making industry was very important, particularly at sites such as Chanhu-daro where mass production of beads and seals is in evidence.The Harappan people grew wheat, barley, rice, ragi, jowar, and cotton, and raised cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and chickens. Camels, elephants, horses, and asses were used as transport. Late Harappan The Harappan civilization ended between about 2000 and 1900 BC, resulting from a combination of environmental factors such as flooding and climatic changes, tectonic activity, and the decline of trade with western societies.   Indus Civilization Research Archaeologists associated with the Indus Valley Civilizations include R.D. Banerji, John Marshall, N. Dikshit, Daya Ram Sahni, Madho Sarup Vats, Mortimer Wheeler. More recent work has been conducted by B.B. Lal, S.R. Rao, M.K. Dhavalikar, G.L. Possehl, J. F. Jarrige, Jonathon Mark Kenoyer, and Deo Prakash Sharma, among many others at the National Museum in New Delhi. Important Harappan Sites Ganweriwala, Rakhigarhi, Dhalewan, Mohenjo-Daro, Dholavira, Harappa, Nausharo, Kot Diji, and Mehrgarh, Padri. Sources An excellent source for detailed information of the Indus civilization and with lots of photographs is Harappa.com. For information on the Indus Script and Sanskrit, see Ancient Writing of India and Asia. Archaeological sites (both on About.com and elsewhere are compiled in Archaeological Sites of the Indus Civilization. A brief Bibliography of the Indus Civilization has also been compiled.

Self-Managed Teams Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Self-Managed Teams - Research Paper Example For example, in a company, there can be two or more functioning self-managed teams with each having a team leader (Cork 146). Members of the self-managed teams, like any other team should have characteristics that bring them together, these are such as; members should have a common goal, should have self esteem, and should also be open when it comes to communication. The members should also respect each other, be involved in conflict resolutions, and lastly, there should be a lot of tolerance and trust within the team (Belasen 149). 2. Types of self-Managed Teams There are two common types of self-managed teams. These are production or service teams and problem solving self- managed teams. Problem-solving self-managed teams. These are intended to identify problems and derive solutions that are initiated by employees and supported by management. These teams typically rely on mapping methods such as flow charts, to target processes for improvement (Belasen 150).They are able to achieve improvement using the following processes: a. Identifying the customers and their requirements. b. Defining the current process to meet the customer’s needs. c. ... 3. Characteristics of Self-Managed Teams A self-managed being one of the many types of teams, has some characteristics that it shares with other types, but there are those that are peculiar to it only. The following are the characteristics of a self-managed team: In self-managed teams, decision making and formal power are transferred to the team. This means that the team is designed in a way that leadership roles and responsibilities are shared (Belasen 150). There is no external supervision; that is, the objectives are adopted internally. In this case, work is designed to give the team ownership (Belasen 150). Being like any other type of team, there is a high level of interdependence. The members of a self-managed team must work together so achieve the common goal they have (Belasen 150). Norms and coercive control replace rules and formal bureaucratic control. Accountability in self-managed teams is collective. So, if one member fails, he or she fails the whole team (Belasen 150). Members of the self-managed team are multiskilled. This enables them to handle all requirements and cover for absent members, without interfering with the performance of the team (Belasen 150). 4. The Advantages (Pros) of Self-Managed Teams in Business Effective communication among the employees in the business. Self-managed teams usually foster communication, because the members of the team share common goals and objectives, and thus networking among the members is very easy, consequently boosting the performance of a business (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor 297). High production in the business. This is because the members are multi-skilled, thus enabling them to handle all requirements and also cover an absent member. With this, the business is